Trends in Official Reserves at the End of the Year in Some Countries (USD million)
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
| |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria
|
14 611
|
16 822
|
18 730
|
22 865
|
19 736
|
22 432
|
14 868
|
IMF reserve position
|
524
|
531
|
682
|
809
|
963
|
1365
|
959
|
Foreign exchange
|
13 866
|
16 008
|
17 867
|
21 861
|
18 605
|
20 918
|
13 714
|
SDR
|
161
|
194
|
122
|
136
|
125
|
106
|
106
|
Brazil
|
30 604
|
37 070
|
49 708
|
58 323
|
50 827
|
42 580
|
34 796
|
IMF reserve position
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Foreign exchange
|
30 602
|
37 069
|
49 707
|
58 322
|
50 826
|
42 578
|
34 786
|
SDR
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
10
|
United States
|
62 353
|
63 284
|
74 782
|
64 041
|
58 907
|
70 715
|
60 500
|
IMF reserve position
|
11 798
|
12 030
|
14 649
|
15 435
|
18 071
|
24 111
|
17 970
|
Foreign exchange
|
41 532
|
41 215
|
49 096
|
38 294
|
30 809
|
36 001
|
32 182
|
SDR
|
9 023
|
10 039
|
11 037
|
10 312
|
10 027
|
10 603
|
10 347
|
France
|
22 649
|
26 257
|
26 853
|
26 796
|
30 928
|
44 312
|
39 701
|
IMF reserve position
|
2 310
|
2 375
|
2 756
|
2 695
|
2 859
|
4 452
|
5 421
|
Foreign exchange
|
2 008
|
23 520
|
23 142
|
23 120
|
27 097
|
38 753
|
33 933
|
SDR
|
331
|
362
|
955
|
981
|
971
|
1 107
|
347
|
Japan
|
98 524
|
125 860
|
183 250
|
216 648
|
219 648
|
215 471
|
286 916
|
IMF reserve position
|
8 261
|
8 631
|
8 100
|
6 671
|
9 144
|
9 593
|
6 552
|
Foreign exchange
|
88 720
|
115 146
|
172 443
|
207 335
|
207 866
|
203 215
|
277 708
|
SDR
|
1 543
|
2 083
|
2 707
|
2 642
|
2 638
|
2 663
|
2 656
|
Canada
|
1 248
|
12 886
|
15 049
|
20 422
|
17 823
|
23 308
|
28 126
|
IMF reserve position
|
948
|
919
|
1 243
|
1 226
|
1 575
|
2 299
|
3 168
|
Foreign exchange
|
10 471
|
10 219
|
12 629
|
18 028
|
15 122
|
19 911
|
24 432
|
SDR
|
1 062
|
1 148
|
1 177
|
1 168
|
1 126
|
1 098
|
527
|
China
|
22 387
|
52 914
|
75 377
|
107 039
|
142 762
|
149 188
|
157 728
|
IMF reserve position
|
704
|
755
|
1 216
|
1 396
|
2 270
|
3 553
|
2 312
|
Foreign exchange
|
21 199
|
51 620
|
73 579
|
105 029
|
139 890
|
144 959
|
154 675
|
SDR
|
484
|
539
|
582
|
614
|
602
|
676
|
741
|
Great Britain
|
36 777
|
41 013
|
42 016
|
39 896
|
32 317
|
32 212
|
..
|
IMF reserve position
|
1 860
|
1 994
|
2 422
|
2 429
|
2 966
|
4 381
|
5 280
|
Foreign exchange
|
34 628
|
38 529
|
39 179
|
37 123
|
28 878
|
27 363
|
..
|
SDR
|
288
|
489
|
414
|
344
|
473
|
468
|
513
|
Germany
|
77 640
|
77 363
|
85 005
|
83 178
|
77 587
|
74 024
|
51 039
|
IMF reserve position
|
3 951
|
4 030
|
5 210
|
5 468
|
5 946
|
8 023
|
6 419
|
Foreign exchange
|
72 727
|
72 219
|
77 794
|
75 803
|
69 853
|
64 133
|
42 661
|
SDR
|
962
|
1 114
|
2 001
|
1 907
|
1 788
|
1 868
|
1 959
|
Hungary
|
6 700
|
6 735
|
11 974
|
9 720
|
8 408
|
9 319
|
10 954
|
IMF reserve position
|
77
|
82
|
83
|
81
|
76
|
79
|
243
|
Foreign exchange
|
6 620
|
6 652
|
11 890
|
9 639
|
8 332
|
9 239
|
10 707
|
SDR
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
4
|