KEY PARAMETERS OF RESEARCH INSTITUTES IN 1999
KEY PARAMETERS OF RESEARCH INSTITUTES IN 1999
Research Institutes
|
Higher Education
Research Sites
|
Other Budgetary
Institutes
|
Research
Enterprises
| ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total
|
Hungarian Academy
of Sciences | ||||
Total staff number
|
6,359
|
4,069
|
24,411
|
3,636
|
7,682
|
Number of researchers
|
3,201
|
2,308
|
15,456
|
1,889
|
4,063
|
Proportion of researchers (%)
|
50
|
57
|
63
|
52
|
50
|
Calculated staff number1
|
5,079
|
3,516
|
7,452
|
2,899
|
5,899
|
Calculated research staff number1
|
2,904
|
2,167
|
4,768
|
1,646
|
3,261
|
Calculated proportion of researchers1 (%)
|
57
|
62
|
64
|
57
|
55
|
Member of Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)
|
70
|
67
|
182
|
18
|
2
|
Acquired degree2
|
1,365
|
1,105
|
5,614
|
491
|
322
|
Foreign researcher3
|
12
|
9
|
225
|
-
|
31
|
Postgraduate student
|
216
|
174
|
3895
|
92
|
-
|
Book published in Hungarian
|
283
|
194
|
2,073
|
445
|
27
|
Article published in Hungarian
|
2,364
|
1,474
|
11,642
|
2,050
|
754
|
Foreign-language book
|
161
|
132
|
547
|
78
|
12
|
Foreign-language article
|
2,382
|
1,991
|
8,576
|
1,661
|
272
|
Domestic patent
|
42
|
8
|
55
|
4
|
58
|
Foreign patent
|
-
|
-
|
57
|
1
|
117
|
Research subjects
|
3,748
|
2,513
|
9,285
|
1,267
|
6,644
|
International papers
|
407
|
349
|
888
|
162
|
244
|
R&D costs (HUF million)
|
17,676
|
11,579
|
1,589
|
4,464
|
23,457
|
Budget tender4 (HUF million)
|
5,689
|
3,231
|
4,190
|
1,329
|
1,399
|
Central budget (HUF million)
|
8,588
|
391
|
1,904
|
2,435
|
-
|
Personal expenses (HUF million)
|
9,270
|
6,551
|
8,689
|
2,394
|
12,162
|
Equipment or instrument purchase (HUF million)
|
1,907
|
1,271
|
1,424
|
372
|
6,415
|
1Converted to eight hours worktime
2Doctor of Science, candidate, PhD
3Temporary + permanent
4Portfolio R&D funds, KMŰFA, OTKA
Source: Ministry of Education
